Look back at my photos, but mistakenly thought he was really a return to the Dunhuang, in fact, in the China Art Gallery in front of just blocking the China Art Gallery Art Museum of China that several characters
recommendations of Dunhuang Art Exhibition We
although most are copies, but it is full, true to the Dunhuang not be able to see it fully.
by the China Art Gallery and the Dunhuang Research Institute jointly organized the Spirit and optical mm Dunhuang Art Exhibition items such as two spectacular show will also be the audience. Exhibition opening ceremony will be held January 19, 2008 Art Museum of China was held in Beijing. exhibition area of 4,000 square meters, with a layer of all nine exhibition halls. Exhibition will continue until March 21. This is the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games as an important cultural projects, but also the Chinese New Year Art Museum as a special dedication in 2008.
My love will always shine only for you in my life! ~
I love this life you have only one person destined to bloom! ~ jianjinqiu
www.jianjinqiu.com
Dunhuang's history:
Dunhuang has a long history and splendid culture! early as the end of primitive society, the Central Plains tribes migrated to the west after the war failed three Hmong to thriving here. They hunting to begin to grasp the original agricultural production technology . Dunhuang has unearthed the Neolithic stone knives, stone axes and pottery, bronze. Xia, Shang, Zhou, the Dunhuang is the scope of the ancient Guazhou, three descendants of seedlings was called Qiangrong nomadic tribe settled here. Dunhuang rock paintings found in many nomads has left vivid. Warring States Period and Qin Dynasty, Dunhuang area inhabited by Taiyue Shi, Wu-sun and the Serbian race. after Taiyue Shi strong and prosperous, merger of the original Qiangrong . Warring States period, Taiyue Shi Wusun people who drive away, plug race, until the late Qin and early Han exclusive Dunhuang.
the Western Han Dynasty, the Huns invaded west, twice defeated Rouzhi, forcing people Rouzhi West migration in Mesopotamia (Syr Darya, Amu Darya). the whole territory of the Hexi Corridor to the Huns. powerful Huns to harassment, looting. ingenious successor of the Han Dynasty, the resort to force a combination of both defensive and proactive strategies, in Chien-yuan two years (before 138), the first Han Dynasty sent Zhang Qian, contact Rouzhi, Wusun attack Huns. Yuanshou two years (before 121), the Han Dynasty decided to break the enemy's right arm, left me Zhang Ye, embarked in the Hexi Corridor. In the same year in spring and sent hussars command of General Huo Wan Qi from the Longxi Frontier, into the west, great victory. not only captured the Hunxie Wang's son, Bo States, also seized the Hun's Hun forces in the west by the devastating blow, during which occurred the Huns ruling faction, Hunxie Wang Tu killing off the king, to bring the Department of the Han Dynasty more than 4 million people to surrender. Han Yuan Ding years (115 years ago), Zhang Qian II times the Han Dynasty, successfully triumphant return from the Wu-sun. From then on, opening the way to the Silk Road. Zhang Qian economic and cultural exchanges between nations, established the enduring historical merits.
Xiqiang to completely sever the Huns and the access and contact, to defend the security of the frontier, and Silk Road, the Han Dynasty in Yuanshou two years (before 121 years), set in the west county and Wuwei County of Jiuquan. and adopt fortification, settlement, immigration and other measures to enrich and strengthen the building of Hexi. Han 元鼎 six years (111 years before), turn Jiuquan, Wuwei, respectively Erjun home demolition of Dunhuang, Zhangye two counties. and from that home (now Yongdeng) until the salt marshes by the Dunhuang (now Lop) built the Great Wall and Feng Sui and Yang set off, Pass, known as off long-distance transport to the Central Plains. States envoy, soldiers, merchants, monks exchanges must not, go through the Silk Road Dunhuang arteries. Dunhuang became West Traffic's to Long Yang Guan Le, east to the Yuan Quan (now Yumen west), North Dai I (now Hamilton City), south Xiqiang (now Qaidam). Dunhuang County was built after the Western Han Dynasty has laid a solid business basis. If Ershi General Li Guangli cutting Dawan States, by the Ferghana horse; Zhao broken beat Slave king of Kou Loulan division captured the country are to Dunhuang to forage, the supply base for troops and horses and won one fell swoop.
Eastern Han Dynasty Dynasty, the Huns and gradually become strong, was conquered most of the Western Regions under the jurisdiction of the Western Han Dynasty, the Silk Road was cut. AD 75, the Eastern Han Dynasty sent troops to advance on the North Quad Huns, Liang Zhou, animal husbandry, defeated soldiers west of sinus solid rate Huns, Yiwu and other recovered lost ground to reopen the portal leading to the Western Regions. Meanwhile Ban Chao sent twice in the Han Dynasty star, killing Huns envoys, contact Central Asia to establish friendly relations with the Eastern Han Dynasty, the silk cut off 65 years Road re-flow.
from the Western Han Dynasty set up county to Western at the end of centuries, the Silk Road, a few must-pass, although a few, but showing a growing prosperity of the Dunhuang scene, has gradually developed into a cultural and commercial center and the northwestern military and political powerhouse, become home Hou Jin, a studious, known as Eastern regimes. vast northern region a cold and other feudal regime. Former Liang Zhang Jun period, the state has changed Dunhuang sand. AD 400, Lee High [Note: at the next high] According to Dunhuang kings, the establishment of Xiliang country. Dunhuang States the first time ever , after the death in the Northern Liang. Former Liang, Xiliang, the regime has ruled the north west three cold areas, pay more attention to domestic affairs would like to repair, Min Bao border, kept taxes low and advised class Nongsang, Chong Shangru school, set up education. so Hexi area of social stability, economic prosperity, cultural prosperity.
this period, Liangzhou has become the cultural center of northern, and Dunhuang is Liangzhou cultural center, there is no lack of people on behalf of elite scholars. If called Wulong, , hundreds of lectures to teach students to thousands of people, because of Dunhuang were written by Ma Kan more well-known scholars.
Sixteen States Period, warlords Central Plains, war everywhere, people displaced, in dire straits, and the west as a relatively stable region. Zhongyuan have a large number of Shuoxuesuru and the people from their homes, fled to asylum in Hexi brought advanced culture and production techniques. In particular, the Buddhism in Dunhuang Han incoming Dynasties. war-torn people bowed to the life. Dunhuang Buddhism channels and portals, but also the Buddhist center of Hexi area. a large number of Buddhist monks at Dunhuang preached to. Hexi Buddhist disciples from around the school for more than a study here. If the scriptures native Master Zhu Dunhuang Act protection; there to India to learn Buddhism at Dunhuang people SONG Yun and so on. Fa Xian, Kumarajiva master of both boiling and other east or west to Dunhuang left in their footprints. Qianqin Jianyuan years (366 AD 〕, Le foot statue of a monk in the three major risk to open spring valley's first Buddha Grottoes, Mogao Grottoes from this was born. After the Buddha made the move to open cave lasted thousands of years, creating a world-famous Dunhuang Art.
Northern destroy the North cold, the unification of the north, occupied the west. this time, Dunhuang relatively stable, the people live and work, along with the prevalence of Buddhism. Northern Wei Dynasty excavated in Mogao Cave 13.
the establishment of the Sui Dynasty, ending the Western Jin Dynasty, the situation has been split three hundred years, completed the unification of China's great cause. Emperor Wen recovered west, the Turks have subsided, Tuyuhun intrusion, ensuring the smooth flow and prosperity of the Silk Road. At the same time to change since the Ming Zhou Shaxian Dunhuang County. Emperor Wen put down the separatist regime in the south, will be awarded the Southern aristocracy, with its tribal resettlement Dunhuang charge far side, to bring the south of Dunhuang culture and customs. This integration of North and South of Han culture in Dunhuang, the Dunhuang more rich local culture distinct characteristics. Emperor Wen Worship of Buddhism, the states even ordered the construction of stupas on several occasions. Zhaoming as far as Dunhuang. to promote the highest ruler, the Sui Dynasty, although there is a short 37 years, Mogao Cave in as much as 77 to open, and large-scale, colorful murals and superb, while North-South co-existence of two distinct artistic style. cause of the early years, the Emperor sent the Ministry of Personnel assistant minister Peiju to Zhangye and Dunhuang along the Silk Road and the Western understanding of the trading situation. Daye five years (AD 609), the Yang Di West Tour, held in Zhangye trade transactions 27 Western Conference, unprecedented.
early Tang Dynasty, located in the Hexi Su , melon, sediment three states. Hexi all owned by Don belongs. Zhenguan fourteen years (640 AD), Emperor Li Shimin Avenue in one fell swoop in order to root out what the main obstacles to the Western Turks, the Silk Road to ensure the smooth flow of road occupation. Dunhuang Tang Dynasty with the country as a high degree of economic and cultural prosperity, Buddhism is flourishing. Mogao caves open up to more than 1,000 the number of caves, save to the present there are 232 caves. frescos and statues have reached an exceptionally high artistic standard, Zhenguan nineteen years (AD 645), Tang Xuan Zang to India to learn to return, the Dunhuang returned to Chang'an.
the rise of the Tang Dynasty, when the Tubo Kingdom of Southwest China's growing prosperity. , never recovered. Tubo Cheng Xu attack west, captured the Liangzhou, Ganzhou, Suzhou and other places. Sha Chau soldiers insisted for 11 years the people's resistance, the end result of exhaustion, Fan down to the city. Since then, Tibetan rule, all west, up to 70 years. Tibetan Buddhism also, save the Mogao Caves in the Tang period a large number of Tibetan Painting. preserved in the Library Cave at a large number of Tibetan scrolls the text.
Tang Xuanzong medium-sized two years (AD 848), the Dunhuang Tibetan dark rule of the people unbearable, slave-like life, the people Chao Zhang proposed by civil unrest in the Tubo Kingdom, contact the local people of all nationalities, mob uprising, off the Tibetan nobility, in one fell swoop Restoration of sand state. After 10 years of struggle, all recovered west, He Huang and other places, and return Tang emissary Fengbiao. ZHANG Yi Chao Feng Tang Dynasty as the Hexi Jiedushi Hehuang first state, built Guiyijun, governance Sha Chau.
Later, the court towards the influx of people Chao Chang's official, Sha Chau Chang clan strife. The Sun Chang Cheng Fengsi Jiedushi, rebel Tang Zili . 9l4, the Jinshan Guo death, Zhang died out, replaced King of Cao Sha Zhou Zhangshi Jiedushi status, command melon, sand the two states. Cao rule win over the melon, sediment prominent families, pay attention to the development of production, attention to economic, military and cultural development, improve relations with surrounding nations, the East to pay Uighur, Western Union Khotan, live in harmony with the neighboring countries, has maintained stability and peace, to maintain a 130 years.
11 century, the Northwest family began Dangxiang rise gradually stronger. Uighur Gansu AD 1028 to win and then fall Guazhou, sand state, dominate the west. in the Western Xia Dynasty was established in 1038. At that time, the formation of the Song, Liao, Western Xia three pillars of the situation. In the Western Xia ruler in Dunhuang hundred years, the emphasis on economic development so that the Dunhuang maintained since the Han Dynasty, So far, Mogao and Yulin Grottoes save a large number of rich and unique Tangut Buddhist art. known br> Song Ningzong On Jubilee year (1206 AD), Yuan Taizu Temujin (Genghis Khan) united the tribes Mobei set up a powerful tribal alliance .1227, the Mongol armies destroyed the Western Xia, attack Shamir and other places, Hexi area owned by all the Yuan Dynasty. Since then, the rise of Dunhuang Road, Sha states, under the executive secretariat of Gansu. after the government promoted Sha Zhou Zongguan. Yuan expedition west, must pass through Dunhuang. was melon, stationed themselves a large pool of sand two states, crowded forts, settlements Farmers all over the party soldiers River, Shule River. Dunhuang was once showing a picture of the economic and cultural prosperity, and the Western trade more frequently. the famous Italian traveler can o men of this period is via the Baltic to Central Plains roaming around Dunhuang. Mongol rule who are in thrall to Buddhism. Mogao made the continuation of the opening. existing cave about 10 Yuan. Since the Yuan dynasty, a thousand miles west gradually lost its former glory.
the emperor after the establishment of the Ming Dynasty, for the removal of remnants of dollars to send Feng Bing Song Guogong winning three-way win put down west, the construction of the Jiayuguan Great Wall, rebuilt the city of Suzhou. Ming Dynasty, in order to strengthen the defense of the Northwest Frontier, set up seven health Kansai. Yongle three years (AD 1405), Dunhuang, located in the state of health of sand. After the break Turpan Hami and Dunhuang threat. Ming Dynasty and set in the ancient city of Sha Chau Han Dong Left. Masanori eleven years (AD 1516), Dunhuang, Turpan was occupied. Jiajing three years (AD 1524 years), Ming Dynasty Jiayuguan ordered closed, will move off the Kansai civilians, the waste of the melon, sand the two states. After two hundred years no built in Dunhuang desert, to become the land of the desert.
the late Qing Emperor Kangxi, the Qing Dynasty gradually recovered vast areas outside the Jiayu Pass. Yongzheng three years (AD 1725), Zhou and Wei Sha established in Dunhuang, Gansu and start all over immigrants from 2400 to Dunhuang reclamation settlement, while moving Turpan, a large number of soldiers, the people of Lop Nur in the Sha Chau area. Yongzheng the end of the Sha Chau has 10 million acres of cultivated land, the party cited in 10 drainage water for irrigation, agriculture has been restored and developed rapidly to form the western Hexi Corridor The desert oasis. to twenty-five years of Qianlong (1760), to the state health liters of sand Dunhuang County, directly under the State under the Anxi, until the Revolution, after the establishment of the PRC in 1949, has been the county seat of Dunhuang. 1987 by withdrawal of the State Council approved the establishment of Dunhuang City, In 1986 the county by the State Council named nurtured by a long history and splendid ancient culture of Dunhuang, Dunhuang is still so brilliant; that land of the cultural relics, books voluminous literature, fine grotto art, mysterious mountains of odd to make this city different water hh Ambilight, the desert oasis more and more lush, vibrant, like a shimmering emerald set in the golden desert, the more beautiful, more brilliant!
My love will always shine only for you in my life! ~
my love , life has been destined to bloom for you one! ~ jianjinqiu
www.jianjinqiu.com
Dunhuang, located 40 degrees north latitude, 92 degrees east longitude, the western end of the Hexi Corridor is an important landmark in the ancient Silk Road , location is very special, dating back more than 2,000 years of history. From the 4th century AD, with the flourishing of Buddhism and the Dunhuang cave statues succession, the Millennium continue to form the glory of Chinese Buddhist art treasures. especially the famous Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, also known as interesting customs and folk art treasures. Dunhuang caves existing 812, namely, ancient murals over 50,000 square meters. Dunhuang Library Cave found that a large number of 8 to 10 century paintings to be available, generally referred to as
20 century, known as the in the Holy Land. half a century, no matter what kind of transport, carriage, camel, or by train, car or plane, generation after generation of students and artists went to Dunhuang, the face of the Millennium Arts Classic start copying, sketching, and art. Dunhuang rediscovered comfort generations of Chinese artists soul. Dunhuang, the development of Chinese art has become the source of running water. Today, the overall protection and management of Dunhuang more scientific and standardized, Mogao Cave is the world's historical and cultural heritage has been an important part.
Museum of Dunhuang and the origin of a long history in China. Mr. Dai Nianci Art Museum of China in the design of buildings, from cornices Mogao learned the traditional style nine languages .1963 completed in February Art Museum of China, because of its unique national style of architecture style, becoming the 10th anniversary of founding of new China Beijing one of the top ten buildings. Therefore, the organized sense, is a museum in Dunhuang in China after nearly long appointments. Dunhuang Art Academy Art Museum of China and both sides put a lot of money, material and human reproduction Dunhuang art at its peak, the exhibition of Academics and watch in one of the shuttle during which people have to explore the treasures of fun, more direct experience in Beijing Dunhuang art to more complete, access to introspective, mystical experience will be very lucky to visit and a strong spiritual shock shock.
The 120 Pro, the Dunhuang Grottoes 9 colorful genuine, authentic documents unearthed in Dunhuang Library Cave 10, Dunhuang tiles 10.
(1) copy the cave 10, were 275 of Mogao Cave (Northern Liang) , 249 Mogao Cave (Western Wei), Mogao Cave 419 (Sui), Cave 220 (Early), Mogao Cave 45 (Tang), Yulin Cave 25 (the Tang), Mogao Cave 158 (Tang, 4 / 5 scale,), Mogao Cave 17 (the Library Cave, Tang), Yulin Cave 29 Cave (Western Xia), Mogao Caves 3 Cave (Yuan Dynasty). which, according to the ratio of 4:5 copy of the famous Reclining Buddha Nirvana 158 giant cave nestled in the China Art Gallery will be the round hall, showing the world the breadth of Buddhist culture and mystery.
Dunhuang frescoes 5 million square meters, a significant number of the world has ever seen. But in the long-term natural variation in both wind and rain erosion of sand into a disaster, the Dunhuang frescoes suffered against many diseases. Therefore, since the beginning of the establishment of Dunhuang protection agencies, the experts all means to protect the Dunhuang murals. complete copy of a cave copied the entire cave, it normally takes 4 years .1954, the Dunhuang Mogao Cave 285 Cave copy the entire copy is complete, this is the first country to complete the Dunhuang Grottoes copy the entire replication .1955 National Day Cave, Cave in Cave 285 copies of the entire exhibition in Beijing, the Forbidden City, caused a sensation. Yulin Grottoes Cave 45 and Cave 29 has just been completed in recent years the work of copy reproduction. Among them, the Yulin Grottoes Cave is 29 The first copy all the paint with mineral new copy of Dunhuang Grottoes. Dunhuang Art Institute of generations of workers have completed the entire Dunhuang Cave 12 cave copied by hand copying, the whole process up to 60 years. Dunhuang cave was copied individual in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangdong, exhibited in Japan, but outside in Dunhuang, like the 10 caves copied exhibited, but it is on an unprecedented scale. At that time, the audience can be very close to those rare glimpse saw the murals of Dunhuang's history and truly feel the momentum.
(2) colorful authentic Dunhuang Grottoes 9, the movable cultural relics found in Guinness colorful picture, a disciple of colorful picture. Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes painted clay statues in the main, rare stone carving, wood carving, while a six-arm Avalokitesvara, because wood material, it is rare treasures.
( 3) 13 copies of Dunhuang painted sculptures, including one hidden in the Tang Dynasty in the thousands of Bodhisattvas, like the tower like a Pro product.
(4) Frescoes Painting Copy 120, from the subject matter point of view, a Buddhist story of Buddha, Flying, Music and Dancing days, dependent people, caisson. many of them masterwork, such as travel plans, to convey the image of Dunhuang art have never been to Dunhuang people. 40 years from the last century, the establishment of protection agencies, the Dunhuang Academy's art workers began copying the paintings of the work. As difficult conditions, almost from scratch the original copy in the beginning. Dunhuang art workers have used the mirror reflection light, and long-term self-copying tools.
60 years have passed, generations of workers, not only summed up the art of Dunhuang from the drafting, sketches, color, adjust the overall picture , finishing, copying a whole set of techniques, but also established an objective copy, copy, and restore the whole as the basic method of copying paintings of Dunhuang copying system.
(5) authentic Unearthed in Dunhuang Library Cave 10, including eight belonging to the State a heritage. including a handwritten between the Northern Song Dynasty great value. Paper split into two, the first 11 Kozo Dunhuang Academy, celebrate after the cut-off show from Japan, Mr. Castle collection, donated in 1997 the Dunhuang Academy.
Library Cave in the possession of the three countries played down until nearly Song ten dynasties, five or six million historical relics. content is comprehensive, in addition to Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism and other religious texts, the classics, history, children, set, poetry, words, music Fu, popular literature, water economics, topography, ephemeris, star maps, medicine, mathematics, textile, wine, boil sugar, chess by other readily available, there are a large number of private sale and purchase contracts, mortgage loans, books, household registration, letters and so on. a Chinese, but also Tibetan, Uighur, Healthy, Khotan, Kucha, Turks, Sogdian, Sanskrit and many other words to write this. instruments also Tang and Five Dynasties and Song period prints. The history, geography books, documents and other public and private, is to study the Middle Ages the first first-hand information, as the rise.
(6) Dunhuang tiles 10. including the famous eight lotus brick, tile center highlight a dot, ring with eight lotus, decorated with clouds around the head pattern, square bud. the whole tile surface relief Qi Pingguang clean, smooth and fresh Xia, Department of Mogao caves excavated. The Thinking back on the Dunhuang.
During the exhibition there will be also published three pictures, including the Art Museum of China and the Dunhuang Art Research Institute published the album , cultural development and prosperity, the call of building a socialist harmonious society, is the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games as an important cultural and cultural projects. roll across the 2008 Spring Festival, carrying the national culture of Dunhuang Art Millennium will pray for our country and our people, Fernando Cheung . This is the first time into the Dunhuang Art Museum of China, will also be one of the most comprehensive, most academic context of the Dunhuang Art Exhibition.
(Note: the picture provided by the Bo, the text from the network, finishing the blog)
My love will always shine only for you in my life! ~
my love, life has been destined to bloom for you one! ~ jianjinqiu
www.jianjinqiu.com
Jane autumn mm only for the elegant woman! ONLY FOR ELEGANCE LADY!
If you post on this space are interested in products or services described in this space will provide you with customized and private bookings,
Tel: 010/67267469, ,.
E-mail: jianjinqiu@126.com
www.jianjinqiu.com
more links please click:
Jane autumn Asian brand-name luxury goods mm holy church: the explosion of luxury crack password < br> Jane autumn of exquisite luxury mm handmade Christmas dress elegant luxury mm
Jane autumn CHANEL NO5 rediscovered the secret of eternal classic luxury mm
Jane autumn aristocracy of Louis Vuitton luxury design symbols
> Jane autumn sunshine of my luxury mm perfect couple
Jane autumn luxury mm unique technology and design of the traditional luxury mm
Jane autumn brand Structure
No comments:
Post a Comment